Who Was Muslim ibn Aqeel (as) and Why His Story Still Matters 

Before the battle of Karbala shook the world, one man stood as the first flame of loyalty and sacrifice: Muslim ibn Aqeel (as). 

His story is the first chapter of Ashura’s legacy. 

While he is often overshadowed in the larger narrative, his story contains crucial lessons for Muslims around the world.  

Who was Muslim ibn Aqeel (as)? 

Some narrations mention that Muslim ibn Aqeel (as) was born in 12 AH.  

He was a member of the Bani Hashim, being the son of Aqeel ibn Abu Talib, the nephew of Imam Ali (as) and the cousin of Imam Hussain (as). 

From a young age, he was known for his piety, strength, and intelligence.  

This was the effect of being in proximity to the Ahlulbayt (as), where he grew up among some of the greatest figures in Islamic history. 

As the cousin and ambassador of Imam Hussain (as), Muslim’s (as) mission, martyrdom, and unwavering courage were critical precursors to the events of Ashura. 

His Relationship with Imam Hussain (as) 

Muslim ibn Aqeel (as) was more than just a cousin to Imam Hussain (as).  

He was a trusted companion, advisor, and loyal supporter.  

When Imam Hussain (as) left Madina for Makkah, Muslim (as) and his family joined him, showing their total commitment to the cause of Allah (swt). 

This bond of trust was so strong that when Imam Hussain (as) received letters from the people of Kufa inviting him to lead them, he chose Muslim (as) to go as his ambassador.  

This was no small task.  

It was a mission that required courage, faith in the Imam (as) and trust in Allah (swt). 

His Role in the Tragedy of Karbala 

Muslim ibn Aqeel (as) was sent to Kufa to assess the situation and determine whether the people were sincere in their invitation.  

Initially, the Kufans welcomed him warmly.  

Thousands pledged their allegiance to Imam Hussain (as) through Muslim (as). 

But things changed quickly.  

When Ubaydullah ibn Ziyad (la) was appointed as governor, he used fear and intimidation to turn the people against Muslim (as).  

Supporters disappeared.  

The same crowds that once prayed behind him deserted him and watched in silence as he was hunted. 

In the face of betrayal, Muslim (as) stood firm.  

He did not abandon his mission or his duties. 

Martyrdom of a Brave Warrior

Muslim (as) was martyred on the 9th of Dhul Hijjah, 60 AH. His shahadat coincides with the Day of Arafah. 

Left with no support and hunted in the streets of Kufa, Muslim ibn Aqeel (as) fought valiantly.  

Though outnumbered, he defended himself with strength and dignity.  

Eventually, he was captured by Ubaydullah’s men. 

Before his execution, Muslim (as) requested that a message be sent to Imam Hussain (as), warning him not to come to Kufa.  

“May my parents be your ransom! Return from this journey along with the members of your family lest the Kufians should deceive you. 

They are the companions of your father, who wished to get rid of them by means of death or martyrdom. The people of Kufa lied to you as well as to me, and nothing can be achieved by means of falsehood”.

Source: Al-Islam

Even in his final moments, his concern was for the safety of his Imam (as).  

Ubaydullah (la) cruelly denied this request. 

His body was thrown from the palace rooftop, and his head was sent to Yazid.  

He became the first martyr of Karbala, even before the tragedy unfolded. 

When Imam Hussain (as) became aware of Muslim’s (as) martyrdom, he took Muslim’s (as) daughter, sat her in his lap and gently rubbed her head, a deeply moving act of comfort for a child who had just lost her father.  

In that moment, Imam Hussain (as) became both her guardian and her emotional shelter, honoring the trust left to him by Muslim ibn Aqeel (as). 

Upon his martyrdom, he was buried in the city of Kufa, Iraq. 

Why His Story Still Matters 

• Muslim ibn Aqeel (as) was the first to give his life defending Imam Hussain (as). 
• His story reminds us of the importance of standing for truth, even when alone. 
• He is a timeless example of courage under betrayal and faith in action. 

He is not just a historical figure, but a role model for anyone who stands for justice, speaks truth to power, and remains loyal in times of hardship. 

You can read more about Muslim ibn Aqeel’s (as) role in the events of Karbala here.  

And you can honour his legacy by giving sadaqa in his name to help the most vulnerable.